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href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1">一.Linux的规划与安装</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.1">1.计算机概念</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-1-t1793" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.1">1.1 計算机：辅助人脑的好工具</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-1-t1794" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.1">1.2 个人计算机架构与周边设备</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-1-t1795" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.1">1.3 数据表示方式</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-1-t1796" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.1">1.4 软件程序运作</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-1-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.2">2.Linux是什么</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-2-t1797" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.2">2.1 Linux是什么</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-2-t1798" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.2">2.2 Torvalds的Linux发展</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-2-t1799" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.2">2.3 Linux的特色</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-1-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.3">3.Linux如何学习</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-3-t1801" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.3">3.1 Linux当前的应用角色</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-3-t1802" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.3">3.2 鸟哥的Linux苦难经验全都录</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-3-t1803" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.3">3.3 有心朝Linux作业系统学习者的学习态度</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-3-t1804" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.3">3.4 鸟哥的建议(重点在solution的学习)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-1-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.4">4.主机规划与磁盘分区</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-4-t1805" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.4">4.1 Linux与硬件的搭配</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-4-t1806" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.4">4.2 磁盘分区</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-4-t1807" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.4">4.3 安装Linux前的规划</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-1-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.5">5.安装CentOS 5.x与多重引导技巧</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-5-t1808" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.5">5.1 本练习机的规划--尤其是分割参数</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-5-t1809" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.5">5.2 开始安装CentOS 5</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-5-t1810" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.5">5.3 安装后的首次设定</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-5-t1811" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.5">5.4 多重开机安装流程与技巧</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-5-t1812" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.5">5.5 关於大硬盘导致无法开机的问题</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-1-6" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.首次登陆与在线求助 man page</a> <ul><li id="key_2-1-6-t1816" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.1 首次登陆系统</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-6-t1817" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.2 文本模式下命令的下达</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-6-t1818" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.3 Linux系统的在线求助man page与info page</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-6-t1819" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.4 超简单文书编辑器： nano</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-6-t1820" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.5 正确的关机方法</a></li> <li id="key_2-1-6-t1821" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.1.6">6.6 启动过程的问题排解</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2">二.文件、目录与磁盘格式</a> <ul><li id="key_2-2-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.1">7.Linux文件权限与目录配置</a> <ul><li id="key_2-2-1-t1822" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.1">7.1 使用者与群组</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-1-t1823" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.1">7.2 Linux文件权限概念</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-1-t1824" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.1">7.3 Linux目录配置</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-2-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.Linux文件与目录管理</a> <ul><li id="key_2-2-2-t1825" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.1 目录与路径</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t1826" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.2 文件与目录管理</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t1827" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.3 文件内容查阅：</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t1828" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.4 文件与目录的默认权限与隐藏权限</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t1927" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.5 命令与文件的搜寻</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t1928" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.6 极重要！权限与命令间的关系</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t2305" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.1 路由</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-2-t2308" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.2">8.4 特殊状况：路由器两边界面是同一个 IP 网段： ARP Proxy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-2-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.Linux 磁盘与 文件系统管理</a> <ul><li id="key_2-2-3-t1929" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.1 认识 EXT2 文件系统</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-3-t1930" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.2 文件系统的简单操作</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-3-t1931" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.3 磁盘的分割、格式化、检验与挂载</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-3-t1932" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.4 配置启动挂载</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-3-t1933" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.5 内存置换空间(swap)之建置</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-3-t1934" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.3">9.6 文件系统的特殊观察与操作</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-2-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.文件的压缩与打包</a> <ul><li id="key_2-2-4-t1935" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.1 压缩文件的用途与技术</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-4-t1936" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.2 Linux 系统常见的压缩命令</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-4-t1937" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.3 打包命令: tar</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-4-t1938" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.4 完整备份工具：dump, restore</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-4-t1939" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.5 光盘写入工具</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-4-t1940" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.6 其他常见的压缩与备份工具</a></li> <li id="key_2-2-4-t1941" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.2.4">10.7 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3">三.学习Shell与Shell Scripts</a> <ul><li id="key_2-3-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.1">11.vim程序编辑器</a> <ul><li id="key_2-3-1-t1942" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.1">11.1 vi 与 vim</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-1-t1943" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.1">11.2 vi 的使用</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-1-t1944" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.1">11.3 vim 的额外功能</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-1-t1945" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.1">11.4 其他 vim 使用注意事项</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-1-t1946" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.1">11.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-3-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.认识与学习 BASH</a> <ul><li id="key_2-3-2-t1947" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.1 认识 BASH 这个 Shell</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-2-t1948" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.2 Shell 的变量功能</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-2-t1949" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.3 命令别名与历史命令</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-2-t1950" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.4 Bash shell 的操作环境</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-2-t1953" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.5 数据流重导向 (Redirection)</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-2-t1954" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.6 管线命令 (pipe)</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-2-t1955" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.2">12.7 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-3-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.3">13.正规表示法与文件格式化处理</a> <ul><li id="key_2-3-3-t1956" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.3">13.1 前言： 什么是正规表示法</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-3-t1957" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.3">13.2 基础正规表示法</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-3-t1958" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.3">13.3 延伸正规表示法</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-3-t1959" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.3">13.4 文件的格式化与相关处理</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-3-t1960" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.3">13.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-3-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.学习 shell scripts</a> <ul><li id="key_2-3-4-t1961" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.1 什么是 Shell Script</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-4-t1962" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.2 简单的 shell script 练习</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-4-t1963" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.3 善用判断式</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-4-t1964" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.4 条件判断式</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-4-t1965" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.5 回圈 (loop)</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-4-t1966" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.6 shell script 的追踪与 debug</a></li> <li id="key_2-3-4-t1967" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.3.4">14.7 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4">四.Linux使用者管理</a> <ul><li id="key_2-4-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.Linux 账号管理与ACL 权限控制</a> <ul><li id="key_2-4-1-t1968" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.1 Linux 的账号与群组</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1969" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.2 账号管理</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1978" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.3 主机的细部权限规划：ACL 的使用</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1979" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.4 使用者身份切换</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1980" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.5 使用者的特殊 shell 与 PAM 模块</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1981" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.6 Linux 主机上的用户信息传递</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1982" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.7 手动新增使用者</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-1-t1983" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.1">15.8 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-4-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.2">16.磁盘配额(Quota)与进阶文件系统管理</a> <ul><li id="key_2-4-2-t1984" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.2">16.1 磁碟配额 (Quota) 的应用与实作</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-2-t1985" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.2">16.2 软件磁盘阵列 (Software RAID)</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-2-t1986" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.2">16.3 逻辑卷轴管理员 (Logical Volume Manager)</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-2-t1987" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.2">16.4 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-4-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.3">17.例行性工作排程 (crontab)</a> <ul><li id="key_2-4-3-t2055" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.3">17.1 么是例行性工作排程</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-3-t2056" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.3">17.2 仅运行一次的工作排程</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-3-t2057" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.3">17.3 循环运行的例行性工作排程</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-3-t2058" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.3">17.4 可唤醒停机期间的工作任务</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-3-t2059" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.3">17.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-4-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.程序管理与SELinux 初探</a> <ul><li id="key_2-4-4-t2060" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.1 什么是程序 (Process)</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-4-t2061" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.2 工作管理 (job control)</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-4-t2062" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.3 程序管理</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-4-t2063" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.4 特殊文件与程序</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-4-t2064" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.5 SELinux 初探</a></li> <li id="key_2-4-4-t2065" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.4.4">18.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5">五.Linux系统管理员</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.1">19.认识系统服务(daemon)</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-1-t2066" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.1">19.1 什么是 daemon 与服务 (service)</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-1-t2067" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.1">19.2 解析 super daemon 的配置文件</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-1-t2068" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.1">19.3 服务的防火墙管理 xinetd, TCP Wrappers</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-1-t2069" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.1">19.4 系统开启的服务</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-1-t2071" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.1">19.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.2">20.认识与分析登录档</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-2-t2072" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.2">20.1 什么是登录文件</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-2-t2073" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.2">20.2 syslogd ：记录登录文件的服务</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-2-t2074" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.2">20.3 登录文件的轮替 (logrotate)</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-2-t2075" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.2">20.4 分析登录文件</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-2-t2076" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.2">20.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.3">21.启动流程、模块管理 与 loader</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-3-t2077" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.3">21.1 Linux 的启动流程分析</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-3-t2078" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.3">21.2 核心与核心模块</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-3-t2079" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.3">21.3 Boot loader: Grub</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-3-t2080" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.3">21.4 启动过程的问题解决</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-3-t2081" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.3">21.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.4">22.系统配置工具(网络与打印机)与硬件侦测</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-4-t2082" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.4">22.1 CentOS 系统配置工具： setup</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-4-t2083" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.4">22.2 利用 CUPS 配置 Linux 打印机</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-4-t2084" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.4">22.3 硬件数据收集与驱动，及 lm_sensors</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-4-t2085" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.4">22.4 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.软件安装： 原始码与 Tarball</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-5-t2086" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.1 开放源码的软件安装与升级简介</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-5-t2087" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.2 使用传统程序语言进行编译的简单范例</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-5-t2088" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.3 用 make 进行巨集编译</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-5-t2089" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.4 Tarball 的管理与建议</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-5-t2090" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.5 函式库管理</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-5-t2091" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.6 检验软件的正确性</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-5-t2092" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.5">23.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-6" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.软件安装：RPM, SRPM 与 YUM 功能</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-6-t2093" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.1 软件管理员简介</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-6-t2094" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.2 RPM 软件管理程序： rpm</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-6-t2095" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.3 SRPM 的使用： rpmbuild</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-6-t2096" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.4 YUM 线上升级机制</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-6-t2100" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.5 管理的抉择：RPM 还是 Tarball</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-6-t2101" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.6">24.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-7" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.7">25.X Window 配置介绍</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-7-t2102" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.7">25.1 什么是 X Window System</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-7-t2174" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.7">25.2 X Server 配置档解析与配置</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-7-t2175" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.7">25.3 显卡驱动程序安装范例</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-7-t2176" class="mtree-active"><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.7">25.4 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-8" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.8">26.Linux 备份策略</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-8-t2177" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.8">26.1 备份要点</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-8-t2178" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.8">26.2 备份的种类、频率与工具的选择</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-8-t2179" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.8">26.3 VBird 的备份策略与 scripts</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-8-t2180" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.8">26.4 灾难复原的考量</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-8-t2181" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.8">26.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-5-9" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.9">27.核心编译</a> <ul><li id="key_2-5-9-t2182" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.9">27.1 编译前的任务：认识核心与取得核心原始码</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-9-t2183" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.9">27.2 核心编译的前处理与核心功能选择</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-9-t2184" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.9">27.3 核心的编译与安装</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-9-t2185" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.9">27.4 额外(单一)核心模块编译</a></li> <li id="key_2-5-9-t2186" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.5.9">27.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-6" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6">六.其他备份文章</a> <ul><li id="key_2-6-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.1">28.基础学习篇快速索引</a> </li> <li id="key_2-6-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.2">29.附录 A： GNU 的 GPL 条文 version 2</a> <ul><li id="key_2-6-2-t2187" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.2">附录 A： GNU 的 GPL 条文 version 2</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-6-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.3">30.附录 B： EXT2 / EXT3 档案系统</a> <ul><li id="key_2-6-3-t2188" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.3">第二延伸文件系统 (EXT2)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_2-6-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.4">31.Linux 系统与命令练习题</a> </li> <li id="key_2-6-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.5">32.SPFDISK 的 一个范例</a> </li> <li id="key_2-6-6" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.6">33.较小安装 Red Hat 7.2</a> </li> <li id="key_2-6-7" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.7">34.Red Hat 6.x 旧文件</a> </li> <li id="key_2-6-8" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.8">35.基础篇第一版 Mandrake 9为例</a> </li> <li id="key_2-6-9" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=2.6.9">36.基础篇第二版 Fedora Core 4为例</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3">服务器</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1">一.架站前的进修专区</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.1">1.准备工作</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-1-t2189" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.1">1.1 前言： Linux 有啥功能</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-1-t2190" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.1">1.2 基本架设服务器流程</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-1-t2229" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.1">1.3 自我评估是否已经具有架设服务器的能力</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-1-t2230" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.1">1.4 本章习题</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-1-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.基础网络概念</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-2-t2231" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.1 网络是个什么玩意儿</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-2-t2232" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.2 TCP/IP 的链结层相关协议</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-2-t2235" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.3 TCP/IP 的网络层相关封包与数据</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-2-t2237" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.4 TCP/IP 的传输层相关封包与数据</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-2-t2238" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.5 连上 Internet 前的准备事项</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-2-t2239" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.2">2.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-1-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.3">3.局域网络架构简介</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-3-t2240" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.3">3.1 局域网络的联机</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-3-t2284" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.3">3.2 本书使用的内部联机网络参数与通讯协议</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-1-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.4">4.连上 Internet</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-4-t2285" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.4">4.1 Linux 连上 Internet 前的注意事项</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-4-t2286" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.4">4.2 连上 Internet 的设定方法</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-4-t2287" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.4">4.3 无线网络--以笔记本电脑为例</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-4-t2288" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.4">4.4 常见问题说明</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-4-t2289" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.4">4.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-1-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.网络指令</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-5-t2290" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.1 网络参数设定使用的指令</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-5-t2291" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.2 网络侦错与观察指令</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-5-t2292" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.3 远程联机指令与实时通讯软件</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-5-t2293" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.4 文字接口网页浏览</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-5-t2294" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.5 封包撷取功能</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-5-t2295" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.5">5.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-1-6" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.6">6.网络侦错</a> <ul><li id="key_3-1-6-t2296" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.6">6.1 无法联机原因分析</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-6-t2297" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.6">6.2 处理流程</a></li> <li id="key_3-1-6-t2298" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.1.6">6.3 本章习题</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2">二.主机的简易防火措施</a> <ul><li id="key_3-2-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.网络安全与主机基本防护</a> <ul><li id="key_3-2-1-t2299" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.1 网络封包联机进入主机的流程</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-1-t2300" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.2 网络自动升级软件</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-1-t2301" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.3 限制联机埠口 (port)</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-1-t2302" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.4 SELinux 管理原则</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-1-t2303" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.5 被攻击后的主机修复工作</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-1-t2304" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.1">7.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-2-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.2">8.路由概念与路由器</a> <ul><li id="key_3-2-2-t2306" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.2">8.2 路由器架设</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-2-t2307" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.2">8.3 动态路由器架设：quagga (zebra + ripd)</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-2-t2309" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.2">8.5 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-2-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.防火墙与 NAT 服务器</a> <ul><li id="key_3-2-3-t2310" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.1 认识防火墙</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-3-t2311" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.2 TCP Wrappers</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-3-t2312" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.3 Linux 的封包过滤软件：iptables</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-3-t2313" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.4 单机防火墙的一个实例</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-3-t2314" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.5 NAT 服务器的设定</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-3-t2315" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.3">9.6 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-2-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.4">10.申请合法的主机名</a> <ul><li id="key_3-2-4-t2316" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.4">10.1 为何需要主机名</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-4-t2317" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.4">10.2 注册一个合法的主机名</a></li> <li id="key_3-2-4-t2318" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.2.4">10.3 重点回顾</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3">三.局域网络内常见的服务器架设</a> <ul><li id="key_3-3-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.远程联机服务器ssh, xdmcp, vnc, xrdp</a> <ul><li id="key_3-3-1-t2319" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.1 远程联机服务器</a></li> <li id="key_3-3-1-t2320" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.2 文字接口联机服务器：SSH 服务器</a></li> <li id="key_3-3-1-t2321" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.3 最原始图形接口： Xdmcp 服务的启用</a></li> <li id="key_3-3-1-t2322" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.4 华丽的图形接口： VNC 服务器</a></li> <li id="key_3-3-1-t2323" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.5 仿真的远程桌面系统： XRDP 服务器</a></li> <li id="key_3-3-1-t2324" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.1">11.6 SSH 服务器的进阶应用</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-3-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.2">12.网络参数控管者：DHCP 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-3-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.3">13.文件服务器一：NFS 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-3-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.4">14.账号控管：NIS 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-3-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.5">15.时间服务器：NTP 时间服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-3-6" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.6">16.文件服务器之二：SAMBA 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-3-7" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.7">17.区网控制者：Proxy 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-3-8" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.3.8">18.网络驱动器装置：iSCSI 服务器</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.4">四.常见因特网服务器架设</a> <ul><li id="key_3-4-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.4.1">19.主机名控制者：DNS 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-4-2" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.4.2">20.WWW 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-4-3" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.4.3">21.文件服务器之三：FTP 服务器</a> </li> <li id="key_3-4-4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.4.4">22.邮件服务器：Postfix</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_3-5" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.5">五.一些旧数据</a> <ul><li id="key_3-5-1" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=3.5.1">23.旧数据汇总</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="key_4" ><a href="forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=59&filter=sortid&sortid=16&searchsort=1&Linux=4">进阶篇</a> </li> <li id="key_5" ><a 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50%;background: #f30;opacity: .5;}</style> <!--回帖奖励--> <div class="pcb "> <div class="typeoption"> <table summary="分类信息" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="cgtl mbm"> <caption>Linux</caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Linux 私房菜:</th> <td>基础篇 » 五.Linux系统管理员 » 25.X Window 配置介绍 </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="t_fsz content-body content-body-first" > <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="t_f" id="postmessage_685"> <font size="4"><strong>重点回顾</strong></font><br /> <ul><li>Unix Like 操作系统上面的 GUI 使用的是最初由 MIT 所开发的 X window system，在 1987 释出 X11 版，并於 1994 更改为 X11R6 ，故此 GUI 介面也被称为 X 或 X11<li>X window system 的 X server 最初由 XFree86 计画所开发，后来则由 Xorg 基金会所持续开发；<li>X window system 主要分为 X server 与 X client ，其中 X Server 在管理硬件，而 X Client 则是应用程序。<li>在运行上，X Client 应用程序会将所想要呈现的画面告知 X Server ，最终由 X server 来将结果透过他所管理的硬件绘制出来！<li>每一支 X client 都不知道对方的存在，必须要透过特殊的 X client ，称为 Window Manager 的， 来管理各窗口的重叠、移动、最小化等工作。<li>startx 可以侦测 X server / X client 的启动脚本，并呼叫 xinit 来分别运行；<li>X 可以启动多个，各个 X 显示的位置使用 -display 来处理，显示位置为 :0, :1...<li>Xorg 是一个 X server ，配置档位於 /etc/X11/xorg.conf ，里面含有 Module, Files, Monitor, Device 等配置阶段<li>字型管理为 X server 的重点，目前字型管理可由 xfs 及 fontconfig 来处理<br /> </ul><br /> <font size="4"><strong>本章习题</strong></font><br /> ( 要看答案请将鼠标移动到『答：』底下的空白处，按下左键圈选空白处即可察看 )<br /> <ul><li>在 X 配置没问题的情况下，你在 Linux 主机如何取得窗口介面？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_1" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_1').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_1').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_1').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_1" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_1').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_1').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_1').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_1" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">如果是在 run level 3 ，可以使用 startx 进入，至於 run level 5 ，则直接进入 tty7 即可使用 display manager 登陆 X Window 系统。</div></div><br /> <li>利用 startx 可以在 run level 3 的环境下进入 X Window 系统。请问 startx 的主要功能？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_2" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_2').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_2').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_2').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_2" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_2').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_2').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_2').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_2" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">整个 X 窗口系统的重点在启动 X server 并加载 X client ，而运行 X server/X client 呼叫的任务为 xinit ，startx 只是一个较为亲和的脚本程序，可以搜寻系统上面的 X server / X client 配置值， 以提供 xinit 来运行而已。</div></div><br /> <li>如何知道你系统当中 X 系统的版本与计画？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_3" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_3').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_3').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_3').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_3" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_3').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_3').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_3').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_3" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">最简单可以利用 root 的身份下达 X -version 即可知道！</div></div><br /> <li>要了解为何 X 系统可以允许不同硬件、主机、操作系统之间的沟通，需要知道 X server / X client 的相关知识。 请问 X Server / X client / Window manager 的主要用途功能？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_4" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_4').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_4').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_4').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_4" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_4').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_4').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_4').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_4" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">X Server 主要负责萤幕的绘制，以及周边输入装置如鼠标、键盘等数据的收集，并回报给 X Client ； X Client 主要负责数据的运算，收到来自 X Server 的数据后，加以运算得到图形的数据，并回传给 X Server， 让 X server 自行绘制图形。至於 Window manager 是一个比较特殊的 X Client ，他可以管理更多控制元素， 最重要的地方还是在於窗口的大小、重叠、移动等等的功能。</div></div><br /> <li>如何重新启动 X<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_5" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_5').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_5').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_5').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_5" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_5').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_5').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_5').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_5" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">最简单在 X Window System 下，直接按下 [alt]+[ctrl]+[backspace<--] 即可， 也可以 init 3 再 init 5，也可以关闭 X 后，再 startx 启动等等。</div></div><br /> <li>试说明 ~/.xinitrc 这个文件的用途？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_6" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_6').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_6').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_6').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_6" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_6').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_6').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_6').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_6" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">当我们要启动 X 时，必须要启动 X Client 软件端。这个 ~/.xinitrc 即是在客制化自己的 X Client ， 你可以在这个文件内输入你自己的 X Client 。若无此文件，则默认以 /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc 替代。</div></div><br /> <li>我在 CentOS 的系统中，默认使用 GNOME 登陆 X 。但我想要改以 KDE 登陆，该怎么办？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_7" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_7').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_7').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_7').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_7" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_7').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_7').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_7').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_7" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">首先你必须要已经安装 KDE 环境 (参考前一章的 yum grouplist 功能)，然后可以藉由修改 /etc/sysconfig/desktop 内的配置值即可。但如果你不是 root 无法修订该文件时， 亦可以在自己的家目录参考 /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc 的内容自行制作 ~/.xinitrc 文件来修改！</div></div><br /> <li>X Server 的 port 默认开放在？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_8" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_8').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_8').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_8').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_8" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_8').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_8').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_8').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_8" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">X port 默认开放在 port 6000 ，而且称此一显示为 :0</div></div><br /> <li>Linux 主机是否可以有两个以上的 X是的！<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_9" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_9').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_9').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_9').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_9" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_9').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_9').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_9').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_9" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">可以！第一个 X 通常在 tty7 ，第二个在 tty8 ，第三个在 tty9 ，依序类推。 第几个是以启动的顺序来定义，并非 :0 , :1 的意思～</div></div><br /> <li>X Server 的配置档是 xorg.conf，在该文件中， Section Files 干嘛用的？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_10" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_10').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_10').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_10').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_10" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_10').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_10').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_10').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_10" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">相当重要！是配置显示字型用的。而字型一般放置目录在 /usr/lib/xorg/modules/fonts/ 当中。</div></div><br /> <li>我发现我的 X 系统键盘所输入的字母老是打不出我所需要的单字，可能原因该如何修订？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_11" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_11').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_11').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_11').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_11" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_11').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_11').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_11').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_11" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">应该是键盘符号对应表跑掉了。可以修改 xorg.conf 文件内， 关於 Keyboard 的 Option XkbLayout 项目，将他改为 us 即可！</div></div><br /> <li>当我的系统内有安装 GNOME 及 KDE 两个 X Widnow Manager ，我原本是以 KDE 为默认的 WM， 若想改为 GNOME 时，应该如何修改？<br/><div class="jzsjiale_fold"><button id="jzsjiale_fold_show_12" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_12').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_12').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_12').style.display='block';" type='button' title='答案(点击展开)' style="display: block;">+ 答案 (点击展开)</button><button id="jzsjiale_fold_hide_12" onclick="document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_show_12').style.display='block';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_hide_12').style.display='none';document.getElementById('jzsjiale_fold_content_12').style.display='none';" type='button' title='答案(点击折叠)' style="display: none;">- 答案 (点击折叠)</button><div id="jzsjiale_fold_content_12" class="jzsjiale_fold_content" style="display:none;">修改 /etc/sysconfig/desktop 内部，成为 GNOME 即可！</div></div><br /> </ul><br /> <font size="4"><strong>参考数据与延伸阅读</strong></font><br /> 注1：维基百科对 X Window 的介绍：<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System</a><br /> 注2：X Server/X client 与网络相关性的参考图示：<br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:X_client_sever_example.svg" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:X_client_sever_example.svg</a><br /> 注3：系统的 man page： man xinit 、 man Xorg 、 man startx<br /> 注4：一些与中文字型有关的网页连结：<br /> 洪朝贵老师主笔的字型配置：<a href="http://www.cyut.edu.tw/~ckhung/b/gnu/font.php" target="_blank">http://www.cyut.edu.tw/~ckhung/b/gnu/font.php</a><br /> 李果正先生的 GNU/Linux 初探第十六章：<a href="http://edt1023.sayya.org/node17.html" target="_blank">http://edt1023.sayya.org/node17.html</a><br /> EricCheng 的 fontconfig 软件简介：<a href="http://fractal.csie.org/~eric/wiki/Fontconfig" target="_blank">http://fractal.csie.org/~eric/wiki/Fontconfig</a><br /> X 相关的官方网站： X.org 官方网站 (<a href="http://www.x.org/" target="_blank">http://www.x.org/</a>)、 XFree86 官方网站 (<a href="http://www.xfree86.org/" target="_blank">http://www.xfree86.org/</a>)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <style type="text/css">div.jzsjiale_fold_content{margin-top: 10px;border: 1px 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